A comprehensive review of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein's impact on neutrophils and macrophages, exploring inflammatory mechanisms and antibody-dependent enhancement risks.
An in-depth analysis of the biological mechanisms by which the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein invades the lungs via the ACE2 receptor, triggers cell fusion (syncytia), and induces cytokine storms. Based on the latest peer-reviewed papers.
Comprehensive analysis of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein's role in immune dysfunction, including TLR activation, cytokine storms, T/B cell exhaustion, and long-term persistence mechanisms based on 2020-2025 research findings.